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CodeSonar® 9.2p0 CONFIDENTIAL CodeSecure Inc
Java


JAVA.LIB.HTTP.COOKIE : Insecure Cookie (Java)

Summary

An insecure cookie is created or used.

Cookies are tokens of information exchanged over a network connection. If that connection is encrypted, cookies are expected to be encrypted as well. However, this might not be the case if a cookie's secure flag is not set. This checker finds such insecure situations.

Properties

Class Name Insecure Cookie (Java)
Significance security
Mnemonic JAVA.LIB.HTTP.COOKIE
Categories
CWE CWE:614 Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
OWASP-2017 OWASP-2017:A6 Security misconfiguration
OWASP-2021 OWASP-2021:A5 Security misconfiguration
OWASP-2025 OWASP-2025:A02 Security Misconfiguration
Availability Available for Java and Kotlin.
Enabling Checks for this warning class are enabled by default. To disable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += discard class="Insecure Cookie (Java)"

Example

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Cookies extends HttpServlet {

  @Override
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    test1(resp);
    test2(resp);
    test3(resp);
    test4(resp);
    test5(resp);
    test6(resp);
    test7(resp);
  }

  private void test1(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cake", "special value here");
    cookie.setSecure(true);
    resp.addCookie(cookie);
  }

  private void test2(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cake", "special value here");
    cookie.setSecure(false);
    System.out.println("danger here!");
    resp.addCookie(cookie);  // "Insecure Cookie (Java)" warning issued here
  }

  private void test3(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = getSecureCookie();
    resp.addCookie(cookie);           // ok: getSecureCookie() returns a cookie whose secure flag is set    
  }

  private void test4(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = getInsecureCookie();
    resp.addCookie(cookie);  // "Insecure Cookie (Java)" warning issued here
  }

  private Cookie getSecureCookie() {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cake", "special value here");
    cookie.setSecure(true);
    return cookie;
  }

  private Cookie getInsecureCookie() {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cake", "special value here");
    cookie.setSecure(System.currentTimeMillis() % 2 == 0);
    return cookie;
  }

  private void test5(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cake", "special value here");
    resp.addCookie(cookie);  // "Insecure Cookie (Java)" warning issued here
  }

  private void test6(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = getInsecureCookie();
    Cookie copy = cookie;
    copy.setSecure(true);
    resp.addCookie(cookie);           // ok: secure flag set (via copy)
  }

  private void test7(HttpServletResponse resp) {
    Cookie cookie = getInsecureCookie();
    cookie.setSecure(true);
    Cookie copy = cookie;
    copy.setSecure(false);
    resp.addCookie(cookie);  // "Insecure Cookie (Java)" warning issued here
  }
}

In this example, the programmer should always call setSecure(true) on all cookies that the code creates creates.

Resolution

Set the secure flag of the cookie, after its creation.

Relevant Configuration File Parameters

The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.

 

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