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A file is accessed in Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITABLE or Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE mode.
Constants android.content.Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE and android.content.Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITABLE can potentially allow access by untrusted applications, and have been deprecated since Android 4.2 (android API 17). From Android 7.0 (android API 24), their use results in a java.lang.SecurityException.
In many cases, android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE is more suitable.
| Class Name | Accessing File in Permissive Mode (Java) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Significance | security | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mnemonic | JAVA.IO.PERM.ACCESS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Categories |
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| Availability | Available for Java and Kotlin. Android Only. Warnings of this class will only be reported in Android code: that is, code that uses the Android API. |
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| Enabling | Checks for this warning class are enabled by
default. To disable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the
project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += discard class="Accessing File in Permissive Mode (Java)" |
// MainActivity.java package example.fileaccessexample; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); try { FileOutputStream fileOutputStream1 = openFileOutput("foo.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); // Accessing File in Permissive Mode (Java) warning issued here FileOutputStream fileOutputStream2 = openFileOutput("foo.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); // Accessing File in Permissive Mode (Java) warning issued here } catch (FileNotFoundException | SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } extendAccessPermission(new File("myfile.txt")); } public void extendAccessPermission(File f) { if ( !f.setReadable( true , false )) { // Permissive File Mode (Java) warning issued here Log.e(TAG,"Unable to set readable permission"); } if ( !f.setWritable( true , false )) { // Permissive File Mode (Java) warning issued here Log.e(TAG,"Unable to set writable permission"); } } }
Android's security design philosophy recommends the use of files only for the purpose of perpetuating or temporarily storing information. In principle the file access permissions should be private, in order to limit the risk of information leakage.
The Android API documentation includes guidelines for securely sharing files.
The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.
To report problems with this documentation, please visit https://support.codesecure.com/.