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CodeSonar® 9.2p0 CONFIDENTIAL CodeSecure Inc
C and C++
Binaries


IO.TAINT.SIZE : Tainted Allocation Size

Summary

An allocation size is based on a tainted value. It may therefore be unreasonably small (which may lead to buffer overflows) or unreasonably large (which may lead to resource exhaustion).

Properties

Class Name Tainted Allocation Size
Significance security
Mnemonic IO.TAINT.SIZE
Categories
MisraC2025 MisraC2025:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
MisraC2023 MisraC2023:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
Misra2012 Misra2012:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
AUTOSARC++14 AUTOSARC++14:A27-0-1 Inputs from independent components shall be validated.
MisraC++2023 MisraC++2023:0.3.2 A function call shall not violate the function's preconditions
CWE CWE:131 Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
  CWE:789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
TS17961 TS17961:5.45-taintsink Tainted, potentially mutilated, or out-of-domain integer values are used in a restricted sink
CERT-C CERT-C:INT04-C Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
  CERT-C:MEM05-C Avoid large stack allocations
  CERT-C:MEM11-C Do not assume infinite heap space
  CERT-C:MEM35-C Allocate sufficient memory for an object
DISA-6r1 DISA-6r1:V-222606 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-6r1:V-222609 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-5r3 DISA-5r3:V-70265 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-5r3:V-70271 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-4r3 DISA-4r3:V-70265 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-4r3:V-70271 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-3r10 DISA-3r10:V-6164 The designer will ensure the application validates all input.
OWASP-2017 OWASP-2017:A1 Injection
OWASP-2021 OWASP-2021:A3 Injection
OWASP-2025 OWASP-2025:A05 Injection
Availability Available for C and C++.
Enabling Checks for this warning class are disabled by default. To enable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += allow class="Tainted Allocation Size"

Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int read_myinfo(FILE *f){
    char allocsize[16];
    char *infobuf;
    int bufsize;

    if (fgets(allocsize, 16, f) == NULL ) {return -1;}
    bufsize = atoi(allocsize);
    if (bufsize <= 0 || bufsize > 1000000) {return -1;}
    infobuf = malloc(bufsize); /* 'Tainted Allocation Size' warning issued here */
    if (!infobuf){return -1;}

    /* ...remainder of function */
    free(infobuf);
    return 1;
}

Triggers

Tainted Allocation Size warnings can be triggered by any function treated as an allocator by CodeSonar:

Relevant Configuration File Parameters

The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.

 

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