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CodeSonar® 9.2p0 CONFIDENTIAL CodeSecure Inc
C and C++
Binaries


IO.TAINT.ADDR : Tainted Network Address

Summary

An operation uses a network address that may have been tainted.

Properties

Class Name Tainted Network Address
Significance security
Mnemonic IO.TAINT.ADDR
Categories
MisraC2025 MisraC2025:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
MisraC2023 MisraC2023:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
Misra2012 Misra2012:D.4.14 The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
AUTOSARC++14 AUTOSARC++14:A27-0-1 Inputs from independent components shall be validated.
MisraC++2023 MisraC++2023:0.3.2 A function call shall not violate the function's preconditions
CWE CWE:99 Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
  CWE:610 Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  CWE:641 Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
CERT-C CERT-C:INT04-C Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
DISA-6r1 DISA-6r1:V-222606 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-6r1:V-222609 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-5r3 DISA-5r3:V-70265 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-5r3:V-70271 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-4r3 DISA-4r3:V-70265 The application must validate all input.
  DISA-4r3:V-70271 The application must not be subject to input handling vulnerabilities.
DISA-3r10 DISA-3r10:V-6157 The designer will ensure the application does not contain invalid URL or path references.
  DISA-3r10:V-6164 The designer will ensure the application validates all input.
OWASP-2017 OWASP-2017:A1 Injection
OWASP-2021 OWASP-2021:A3 Injection
OWASP-2025 OWASP-2025:A05 Injection
Availability Available for C and C++.
Enabling Checks for this warning class are disabled by default. To enable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += allow class="Tainted Network Address"

Example

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int use_specified_socket(FILE *f){
    int status;
    int socketfd;
    char hostname[256];
    struct addrinfo *res;

    if (fgets(hostname, 256, f) == NULL ) return -1;

    status = getaddrinfo(hostname, "80", NULL, &res);
    if (status != 0) {return status;}

    socketfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);

    if (socketfd == -1) {freeaddrinfo(res); return -1;}
    status = connect(socketfd,   /* 'Tainted Network Address' warning issued here
                                  * when TAINT_MAX_EXPRESSION_COMPLEXITY setting is sufficiently high
                                  * e.g. TAINT_MAX_EXPRESSION_COMPLEXITY=80
                                  * ('Tainted Buffer Access' warning also issued when enabled)
                                  */
                     res->ai_addr,
                     res->ai_addrlen);
    freeaddrinfo(res);
    if (status < 0) {close(socketfd);return status;}
    /* ...remainder of function */
    return close(socketfd);
}

Triggers

CodeSonar ships with library models that allow it to recognize functions such as libc bind() that take a network address parameter. If one of these functions is called with a potentially-tainted value in the network address parameter position, a warning will be issued.

If you have created a custom library model for some function f() in terms of one of these existing models, calls to f() will also be capable of triggering Tainted Network Address warnings.

Relevant Configuration File Parameters

The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.

 

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